Dear allies and friends,

Greetings from the Seoul-Gyeonggi-Incheon Migrant’s Trade Union. We are a union
formed by and for migrant workers in South Korea. Our members come from many countries
including Bangladesh, Nepal, the Philippines, the U.S., Indonesia and Sri Lanka.

We write to inform you about a tragic fire that recently broke out in a foreigners’
detention center in the city of Yeosu in South Korea’s Southern Jeolla Province.
We hope you will take serious notice of this incident and South Korea’s inhumane
treatment of migrant workers, which are at its roots, and organize a response in
your area in solidarity with our efforts here in Korea.

At around 4:00am on February 11 a large-scale fire swept through the locked cells
of the detention center at the Yeosu Immigration Controls Office, killing 9 detainees
and wounding 18 others. Neither the alarm system nor the sprinklers operated when
the fire broke out. The detention center staff tried to put out the flames using
portable fire distinguishers but failed in their attempt. Even so, they did not
unlock cell doors to free the people inside out of fear that they would escape.
Migrants trapped behind locked doors and bared windows were forced to breathe in
the toxic fumes emitted from burning mattresses that contained Urethane. These fumes
were the cause of most of the deaths and injuries. The fire was not contained until
after firefighters arrived on the scene.

The proximate cause of the fire is still under investigation. The South Korean government
has said it suspects arson committed by one detainee in an attempt to escape; however
it has not produced any evidence. Despite this alibi it is not hard to see that
the real roots of the tragedy lie elsewhere—in the government’s inhumane anti-human
rights policy towards migrant workers.

There are currently roughly 400 thousand migrant workers in South Korea, of who
about 189,000 are undocumented. Migrants in Korea have come either as ‘industrial
trainees” or under the government’s Employment Permit System, which places them
at specific factories and prohibits them from freely moving to other jobs. Most
migrant workers experience inhumane treatment, unsafe working environments and low
and unpaid wages. Therefore, many see no other choice but to leave their assigned
jobs in search of better conditions, thus becoming undocumented. The government
has responded to this situation with a brutal crackdown in an attempt to diminish
the number of undocumented migrants in Korea. Migrant workers are frequently injured
and killed in surprise immigration raids. What is more, they face brutal conditions
and human rights abuses in detention centers like the one in Yeosu, which are worse
than prisons.

It is because of this situation created by faulty government policies that the tragedy
in Yeosu occurred. In fact a similar fire broke out at the same facility in 2005,
but the Yeosu Immigration Office never conducted a thorough inspection of its fire
prevention system nor updated its equipment. The inhumane treatment of migrant workers
has also been evident in the aftermath of the fire. 3 injured migrants were handcuffed
to their hospital beds out of fear they would try to escape. What is more, the government
is refusing to reveal information about the incident to the bereaved families and
civil society organizations.

In response, MTU has come together with migrant community and civil society organization
in Korea to form a collective response. We are conducting a public education campaign
to raise awareness about the incident and its roots and investigating the actual
conditions in detention centers around the country. We will also hold a mass demonstration
on February 25. Our demands of the South Korean government are as follows:

1. Full disclosure of the real causes and facts of the tragedy, punishment of those
responsible, resignation of the Minister of Justice and compensation to the bereaved
families.
2. Closure of all detention centers for their inhumane conditions and implementation
of steps to revise the system.
3. An end to the brutal crackdowns and legalization of all migrant workers.
4. Institution of a system for the payment of back-wages and protection of migrant
workers rights.

There are many ways for you to support our struggle:
1. There are two protest letters attached to this email, one addressed to South
Korean President and Prime Minister and one to be sent to the South Korean embassy
in your country. Please send these letters in your organization’s name and encourage
other organizations to send them as well.  

South Korean Prime Minister: m-opm@omp.go.kr
South Korean President: please send the letter to us and we will email it for you.
(migrant@jinbo.net)

2. Please organize protests in front of South Korean consulate and embassy buildings
in your area.
3. Please also help us spread the word about this horrible tragedy by passing this
message along to your networks.
4. Finally, after you have conducted these activities please write us a short message
and/or send pictures to let us know.


If you have any questions you may contact:

ABM Moniruzzaman (Masum), General Secretary: (office) 82-02-2285-6068, (cel) 82-10-9384-2693
Wol-san, International Solidarity Team: (cel) 82-10-2261-0613

Email: migrant@jinbo.net
Website: http://mtu.or.kr

Thank you for your support,

Seoul-Gyeonggi-Incheon Migrant’s Trade Union